The industrial sector is undergoing a profound transformation fueled by automation, artificial intelligence (AI), and ongoing disruptions in global supply chains. As geopolitical tensions reshape trade dynamics and emerging technologies accelerate innovation, mergers and acquisitions (M&A) in industrial equipment, machinery, and aerospace & defense are creating substantial opportunities. To secure growth and resilience, companies are pursuing cross-border deals, joint ventures, and strategic investments that strengthen competitiveness, drive efficiency, and advance sustainability objectives.
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The industrial sector remains a cornerstone of global M&A activity, recording over 18,000 completed transactions between 2019 and 2024 with a combined reported value exceeding €580 billion.
Industrial M&A continues to evolve amid shifting economic conditions, geopolitical uncertainty, and rapid technological change. Although deal volumes have fluctuated, investor appetite, particularly within the mid-market, remains strong.
Mid-sized transactions now dominate industrial M&A, reflecting investor focus on strategic growth opportunities and operational synergies that deliver faster value creation.
Higher interest rates and inflationary pressures contributed to a decline in total deal value, from €69B in 2023 to €57B in 2024. Geopolitical instability has introduced caution among investors, leading to slower deal flow compared to previous years.
2024 recorded 1,750 deals, marking a decline from 2,592 transactions in 2023 due to economic uncertainty.
The median transaction value in 2024 was €17M, aligning with the trend of mid-market acquisitions.
85% of completed transactions involved majority stake acquisitions, while 15% were minority deals, asset purchases, or spinoffs.
North America and Europe dominated M&A activity, contributing to 83% of total deal volume between 2019 and 2024.
The US (45%) led transaction volumes, followed by the UK (9%), China (4%), France (4%), and Germany (4%).
Cross-border transactions accounted for 30% of total activity, while 70% remained domestic.
Strategic buyers dominated the space, accounting for 80% of all transactions.
Financial buyers (20%) have maintained a steady presence, focusing on larger assets with an average deal size of €85M, compared to €17M for strategic buyers.
Private Equity (PE) activity remains robust, with 52% of European PE fundraising coming from the UK & Ireland in FY23.